Fire pits
A pit invites a circle of seats and works in the middle of a yard. It is simpler and often more affordable.
Smoke shifts with wind.
Outdoor fireplaces
A fireplace sits against a wall or alone, directs heat forward and carries smoke up a chimney. It anchors a patio.
It costs more and takes more space.
Wood or gas
Wood gives crackle and scent. Gas is clean and quick and needs a gas line.
Check local rules on burning.
Safety
Keep distance from the house, trees and overhead cover. Use fire-rated materials inside.
Keep a hose or extinguisher near.
Seating and layout
Plan seats at a comfortable distance and leave room to move.
Seat walls work well around pits.
Maintenance
Clean ash, cover when not in use and check mortar yearly.
Gas systems need periodic checks.
Choose a pit for circle seating and an easy start, or a fireplace for a focal point and a longer season.
